For example, in Cambodia, the Cambodian government has previously overlooked tourists having sex with Cambodian adolescents. Government and law enforcement often do not place priority on policing prostitution and sex trafficking. While sex workers can engage voluntarily in the industry, there is a distinct difference between the coercion found in international sex trafficking and sex tourism which exploits the limited work options for low socioeconomic local residents. Įthical issues arise due to the situations of participating parties many sex workers are from low-income backgrounds usually located in underdeveloped societies whose only means for providing basic needs is to engage in sexual services. The market can become exceedingly exploitative and unethically abused as tourists are motivated to engage in sexual conduct due to the untraceable nature and lack of law enforcement control, especially with accessibility to minors. This particular industry of sex work is a predominant reason for world travel and is extremely profitable. Other popular destinations include Bulgaria, Tunisia, Lebanon, Morocco, Jordan, Peru, Fiji, Colombia, and Costa Rica. The countries popular for female sex tourism include Southern Europe (mainly in Greece, Italy, Cyprus, Spain and Portugal) the Caribbean (led by Jamaica, Barbados and the Dominican Republic) Brazil, Egypt, Turkey, Sri Lanka, India (particularly Goa) and Phuket in Thailand) and the Gambia, Senegal and Kenya in Africa. A number of countries have become popular destinations for sex tourism, including Brazil, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, the Netherlands (particularly Amsterdam), Kenya, Colombia, Thailand, Cambodia, Cuba, and Indonesia (particularly Bali). Sex tourism is known as a multibillion-dollar industry that globally supports a workforce estimated in the millions, directly benefiting service industries such as the airline, taxi, restaurant and hotel industries. Sexual activities that involve children and minors are almost universally non-consensual and illegal. These groups and individuals are subject to the foreign prostitution laws of the destination's jurisdiction, often resulting in exploitation and abuse. The chief ethical concerns arise from: the economic gap between tourists and residents, the sexual trafficking of children and women and the parties taking advantage of the ability to engage with minors. Sex tourism is commonly regarded as a transnational challenge, as it can be seen to target marginalised demographics in developing nations, such as South East Asia and Brazil. The World Tourism Organization of the United Nations has acknowledged this industry is organised both within and outside the structured laws and networks created by them. This practice predominantly operates in countries where sex work is legal but there are countries where laws prohibit sex work. Sex tourism refers to the practice of traveling to foreign countries, often on a different continent, with the intention of engaging in sexual activity or relationships in exchange for money. Soi Cowboy, a red light district in Bangkok